FeO_4~(2-)在碱性缓冲水溶液中的稳定性

研究了在pH=9.40的碱性缓冲水溶液中,K2FeO4初始浓度、温度以及不同介质对42-稳定性的影响.结果表明,随K2FeO4初始浓度和温度升高,FeO42-稳定性下降;Fe3+使FeO42-稳定性迅速下降,且加入氯化铁的FeO42-比加入硝酸铁的FeO42-稳定;磷酸钠和草酸钠使FeO42-的稳定性降低,而氯化钾、氯化钠、醋酸钠能不同程度地增强FeO42-的稳定性,其中氯化钾的效果最好.     

Exploration of the reaction of potassium organotrifluoroborates with porphyrins

A general method that uses potassium organotrifluoroborates in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction with ring-brominated porphyrins has been investigated. The reaction conditions tolerate various functional groups and are applicable to the meso- and β-position as well as to aryl- and alkyl-substituted porphyrins. Depending on the nature of the potassium organotrifluoroborate, the coupling products can be obtained in yields of up to 75%.     

流动注射化学发光法测定湖水中2-硝基酚

在酸性介质下,KMnO4可以氧化2-硝基酚产生化学发光,乙二醛对该发光体系有增敏作用。结合流动注射技术,建立了测定2-硝基酚的流动注射化学发光新方法。该方法线性范围为8.0×10-10～5.0×10-6 mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-11mol/L,对1.0×10-7 mol/L的2-硝基酚平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为2.4%。该法已用于实际水样中2-硝基酚的测定。     

油酸钾对不同温度下阳离子瓜儿胶水溶液流变行为影响

实验测定了阳离子瓜儿胶水溶液的流变行为,讨论了油酸钾对其流变行为的影响．稳态剪切实验结果表明,加入油酸钾后,瓜儿胶溶液的零切黏度增加了近三个数量级,出现类似凝胶的性质．动态剪切实验结果表明,瓜儿胶溶液表观模量则随着油酸钾浓度的增加而增加,储存模量和损失模量对应的剪切模量随着油酸钾浓度的增加而减小．事实上,随着油酸钾浓度的增加,高分子交联在一起的聚集体数量逐渐减小,强度逐渐增加．温度的影响刚好相反,随着温度的升高,聚集体的数量逐渐增加,强度逐渐减小．     

高锰酸钾测定痕量亚硝酸根的热动力学微量热法研究

用微热量计对高锰酸钾测定痕量亚硝酸根在水中的液液反应进行了热动力学研究。通过实验和计算得出该反应的热力学参数(活化焓、活化熵及活化自由能)、速率常数和动力学参数(活化能、指前因子及反应级数)。结合实验数据讨论了反应的条件。     

Mn2+doping-induced-effects on commensuration and incommensuration of potassium zinc chloride crystal

Undoped and Mn²⁺-doped with different concentrations of potassium zinc chloride (KZC) crystals were grown from aqueous solutions by slow evaporation. The dielectric constant (ε), dielectric losses (tan?δ) and ac conductivity (σ_ac) of the crystals in the ferroelectric-commensurate, incommensurate and normal phases have been measured as a function of frequency, in the range 1–100?kHz, and temperature, in the range 300–580?K. Virgin samples were subjected to measurements of the frequency dependence at selected temperatures and measurements of the temperature dependence was then followed using the same samples. The increase of ε with T could be due to a combination of conductivity, structural variations and discommensuration (DC) formation and pinning as well. The increase of tan?δ with temperature was attributed to relaxation loss in addition to conduction loss, which increases more rapidly with temperature. The ac conductivity (σ_ac) and tan?δ along the polar axis of KZC increased significantly with increasing Mn²⁺ content while ε decreased. σ_ac changed with frequency according to a power law of the form σ_ac?=?f? ^s where 0.15<s<1.27. A linear decrease of ε and tan?δ with increasing the frequency was also found. The obtained results were treated by considering the effect of Mn²⁺-doping on stripples nucleation, DC evolution/annihilation, DC-lattice formation and DCs pinning by the crystal lattice and/or structural defects for virgin and thermally treated samples.     

Heavier alkali metal complexes of the bulky alkyl ligand 2-(bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl)-6-methylpyridine: Crystal structures of [{6-Me(2 Pyr)}(Me3Si)2CNa(pmdta)] and [{6-Me(2-Pyr)}(Me3Si)2CK]∞

Reaction of the bulky pyridyl based ligand 6-Me(2-Pyr)(Me₃Si)₂CH with ⁿBuM (M = Na, K) in the presence of the N donors pmdta (N,N′,N′,N″,N″ pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) and tmeda (N,N,N′,N′ tetramethylethylenediamine) resulted in the formation and crystallisation of the heavy alkali metal complexes, [{6-Me(2-Pyr)}(Me₃Si)₂CNa(pmdta)], 1, and [{6-Me(2-Pyr)}(Me₃Si)₂CK]_∞, 2. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies show the sodium complex, 1, to be monomeric with a six coordinate metal centre, while the unsolvated potassium complex, 2, is polymeric, involving repeating η³ 1-aza-allyl and allylic interactions of the pyridyl moiety with the potassium cation.     

NaIO4-NaN3-mediated diazidation of styrenes, alkenes, benzylic alcohols, and aryl ketones

Sodium periodate and sodium azide combination has been found to be an excellent reagent system suitable for the direct diazidation of styrenes, alkenes, benzylic alcohols, and aryl ketones to produce the corresponding vicinal and geminal diazides respectively in high yields under mild reaction conditions.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Potassium trans-bis(iminodiacetato)-cobaltate(III)-2H2O

The combination of iminodiacetic acid (H₂ida) with cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate in the presence of sodium hydroxide, followed by heating, produces the trans-facial isomer of K[Co(ida)₂]·2H₂O. This compound contains extensive intermolecular and intramolecular coordination and hydrogen bonding involving the potassium ions, and results in a complex three-dimensional structure in which each potassium ion is immediately surrounded by six cobalt centers.     

Single step oxidative binding of antibodies to hydrazide-modified eupergit C

A single step periodate oxidative binding of glycoproteins to synthetic polymeric matrices is proposed. By this procedure, the glycoprotein to be immobilized is simultaneously mixed with sodium periodate and a hydrazide-containing matrix. The carbohydrate moieties of the protein are oxidized and react with matrix. The single step reaction is faster than the commonly-used multistep procedure and it allows conjugation of minute amounts of glycoproteins to the matrix.